Gustaf Lindstrom
Gustaf Lindstrom | |
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Born |
October 10, 1843[1] Täby, Sweden |
Died | September 8, 1896 (aged 52)[2] |
Resting place | Moses Hill Cemetery, Phelps County, Nebraska[3] |
Spouse | Johanna Christina Carlsdotter (m. 1867–1896) |
Children |
Carl Gustav Lindstrom August Julius Lindstrom Johan ("John") Robert Lindstrom Anna Christina Lindstrom Oscar Leanord Lindstrom Otto Rudolf Lindstrom Emil Willjam Lindstrom August Edvall Lindstrom |
Life in Sweden[4]
Gustaf was born in 1843 in Taby Forsamling (translation: Taby Congregation), Stockholm Lan, Sweden. In 1867, at age 24, he married Johanna Christina Carlsdotter, in Fleseryd, Kalmar Lan Socken, Sweden. One month later, in a different town (Wada Socken, Stockholm), their first son, Carl Gustav Lindstrom, was born.
In 1871 and 1872, in Vallentuna, Stockholm, Gustaf and Johanna gave birth to their second and third sons, August Julius Lindstrom and Johan Robert Lindstrom.
By 1874, the family had moved to Doderhult Soccken, Kalmer Lan. Here, they gave birth to their only daughter, Anna Christina Lindstrom, in 1874, and their fourth son Oscar Leanord Lindstrom, in 1877. Oscar was the last of Gustaf's and Johanna's children to be born in Sweden.
This map shows the regions in which Gustaf and Johanna lived together.
Emigration
Several of the family's later census records indicate the family emigrated in 1880. According to the Lindstrom Book:
When the Gustaf Lindstrom family embarked on their journey to America, they literally "set sail" because the Ship they came on was a combination Steam and Sail boat. If they became becalmed or ran in to head winds, it was easier to stay on course. Even so, it took six weeks to make the trip. [...]
Gustaf spent many hours in the "hold" of the ship peeling potatoes for the crew and passengers as part payment of his fare for himself and family. After they landed, the travel-weary family had another 1500 miles by train to Kearney, Nebraska. How long they stayed in Kearney, I have no way of knowing. Gustaf had only 90 cents in his "poke" when he arrived, so no doubt the first thing on the agenda was to find some work. |
Gustaf and Johanna and their children (Carl, August, Johan, Anna, and Oscar) left Sweden on June 4, 1880 and headed to Hull, England aboard the ship Rollo.[5] From there they continued on--via an unknown ship--to New York, and eventually, by train, to Nebraska.
Life in America[6]
The rest of Gustaf's and Johanna's family were born in Phelps County. Their fifth son Otto Rudolf Lindstrom was born in 1881. Their sixth son Emil Willjam Lindstrom was born in 1884. Later in 1884, their second son, August Julius, died. Two years later,their seventh son August Edvall Lindstrom was born in 1886.
This photo, presumably dating to 1887-1889 (because it includes August Edvall as a toddler) shows the nine surviving members of the family:
Just before August was born, in March of 1886, Gustav became an American citizen, as this certificate shows:
Homestead
Gustaf's homestead certificate (below), signed by President Grover Cleaveland on Feb 18, 1888, shows that he was granted the "Northwest Quarter of Section 6 of Township 7 of range 18 West of the Principal Meridian in Nebraska, the right tendency of: 151 acres by 90.1 acres."
Point "C" on this Google Map (image below) shows Gustaf's homestead, plus several other close-by Lindstrom locations. (See Locating Gustaf Lindstrom's Homestead for details.)
Gustaf and Johanna lived in a sod house on the homestead until they died. According to the Lindstrom Book, Charlie acquired a homestead on the next quarter section south of Gustaf's homestead (presumably in the 1890s). After Gustaf died in 1896, Johan moved onto the original homestead.
The Name "Lindström"
Between 1800 and 1900, Sweden was undergoing a transition from Patronymic names (e.g., Nils Andersson's son Pehr becomes Pehr Nilsson) to family names between 1800 and 1900. Some families apparently "froze" their most recent patronymic name, taking it as a family name; some combined nature and or topographical elements (e.g., linden tree + stream = Lindström); and others took place names.
Assuming Gustaf was born as "Lindström," his family had already established a family name by 1843. Many Swedish families began to do so by the 1860s and Sweden finally passed a law prohibiting patronymic naming in 1901[7].
Historical Records
- Gustaf's birth record in Stockholm > Täby > Födde (Births) > 1816 - 1861 (C:4). Birth day: 12/19/1843. Father: Johan Lindström. Mother Eva Sophia Bergström.
- Gustaf lived in Karby, Täby, Stockholm in 1845, in the Stockholm > Täby > Husförhör (Household examination) > 1841 - 1846 (AI:14)
- Father: Johan Johanson Lindström (b. 1811)
- Mother: Eva Sophia Bergström (b. 1818)
- Older siblings: Carl Johan (b. 1839), Johanna Sophia (b. 1841, in Täby)
- Gustaf's birthdate is given as 12/19/1843, Täby. (the 9 in '19' may have morphed into 0 over time, becoming 12/10/1843)
- Possible match for Gustaf's and Johanna's marriage record: Kalmar > Fliseryd > Vigsel (Marriages) > 1867 - 1867 (:249)
- Parish Records for Täby, Stockholms Län, Sweden, 1861-1870[8] (Image)
- Gustaf, Johanna moved from Frösunda to ??? on Oct 24, 1866.
- In this record, Johanna and Carl Gustaf are listed on sequential lines, but then a random woman is inserted between them and Gustaf. Also, Carl Gustaf is written in between the lines. That suggests this record was created when Johanna and Gustaf were neither married nor parents.
Namn | Födetse (Birth) | Äktenskap (Marriage) | Koppor. (Smallpox) | Flyttad (Moved) | Inflyttningsattestens nr (In-migration certificate number) | Död | Läser (Reads) | Förstår (Understands) | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | Fräjd och särskilda anteckningar (special notes) | Flyttat (Moved To) | Utflyttningsattestens nr. (Out-migration certificate number) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
År. (Date) | Ort (Place) | Gift. (Married) | Enkling et. Enka (Widowed) | Frân (From) | År. (Date) | Innantill (Literate) | Luthers Kafeches (Catechism) | Furklaringen (Explanation?) | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | Place | Date | ||||||||
Piga (Maid) Johanna Christina Carlsdotter | Jun 29, 1841 | Fliseryd | Vaccinated | Frösunda (in Vallentuna) | Oct 24, 1866 | 22 | k/h | k/h | k/h | Nov 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Son) Carl Gustaf Lindström | Jan 21, 1868 | Wada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dräng (Farmhand) Gustaf Lindström | Dec 10, 1843 | Täby | Vaccinated | Frösunda | Oct 24, 1866 | 20 | Nov 11 |
- Parish Records for Lilla Benhamra, Stockholms Län, Sweden, 1868-1877[9] (Image)
- Gustaf, Johanna, and Carl left to Wallentuna on October 24, 1868 (when Carl was less than 1 year old)
Namn | Födetse (Origin) | Äktenskap (Marriage) | Koppor. (Smallpox) | Flyttad (Moved) | Inflyttningsattestens nr (In-migration certificate number) | Död | Läser (Reads) | Förstår (Understands) | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | Fräjd och särskilda anteckningar (special notes) | Flyttat (Moved To) | Utflyttningsattestens nr. (Out-migration certificate number) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
År. (Date) | Ort (Place) | Gift. (Married) | Enkling et. Enka (Widowed) | Frân (From) | År. (Date) | Innantill (Literate) | Luthers Kafeches (Catechism) | Furklaringen (Explanation?) | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | F. | N. | Place | Date | ||||||||
Gustaf Lindström | 12/10/1843 | Täby | 1 | Vaccinated | Frösunda | Oct 24, 1866 | 20 | Wallentuna | Oct 24, 1868 | 34 (or 24?) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hustru (wife) Johanna Christina Carlsdotter |
6/29/1841 | Fliseryd | 1 | Vaccinated | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Son Carl Gustaf Lindström | 1/21/1868 | Wada |
- Gustaf, Johanna and children left Sweden aboard the Rollo (See: passenger list).
- Gustav (age 41) and Hannah (age 40), and children Charlie (age 16), Robert (age 13), Anna (age 10), Oscar (age 8), Otto (age 4), and Emil (age 2) live in Williamsburg, Phelps County, Nebraska in the 1885 Nebraska Census.
- According to Schedule 2 (Agricultural Production), the Lindstroms own 105 improved acres, and 55 unimproved. They valued their farm (land & buildings) at $1,600, their equipment at $200, and their livestock at $400.
- Their farm output for 1884 totaled $482.
- They owned 2 horses and 3 milk cows. During 1884, they "dropped" 1 cow and sold 1 (live).
- They produced 225 lbs of butter. They produced 275 dozen eggs.
- 30 acres of Indian corn produced 700 bushels. 5 acres of oats produced 60 bushels. 5 acres of rye produced 40 bushels. 25 acres of wheat produced 400 bushels. 30 acres of broom corn produced 6,900 lbs. 2 acres of Irish potatoes produced 45 bushels.
- A 1903 Atlas of Center Township, Nebraska shows the location of Gustaf's plot, with son Carl's plot directly south
Notes
- ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Lindstrom&GSiman=1&GSst=31&GSsr=41&GRid=41306077&
- ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Lindstrom&GSiman=1&GSst=31&GSsr=41&GRid=41306077&
- ↑ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Lindstrom&GSiman=1&GSst=31&GSsr=41&GRid=41306077&
- ↑ Lindstrom Book
- ↑ passenger list
- ↑ Lindstrom Book
- ↑ http://www.algonet.se/~hogman/Naming%20practice_eng.htm
- ↑ Husförhörslängd 1861-1895 AI:10-11 (p. ??)
- ↑ Husförhörslängd 1861-1895 AI:10-11 (p. ??)