Difference between revisions of "Johan Johansson Lindström"

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== The Name "Lindström" ==
 
== The Name "Lindström" ==
  
It appears that Johan was born as Johan Johansson (after his father), and took the name Lindström some time between 1820 and 1840.
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Johan was born as Johan Johansson (after his father), but took the name Lindström some time between 1823 and 1831.
  
Between 1800 and 1900, Sweden was undergoing a transition from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronymic Patronymic] names (e.g., Nils Andersson's son Pehr becomes Pehr Nilsson) to family names between 1800 and 1900.  Some families [http://www.algonet.se/~hogman/Naming%20practice_eng.htm apparently] "froze" their most recent patronymic name, taking it as a family name; some combined nature and or topographical elements (e.g., linden tree + stream = Lindström); and others took place names.  Many Swedish families began to take family names by the 1860s and Sweden finally passed a law prohibiting patronymic naming in 1901<ref>http://www.algonet.se/~hogman/Naming%20practice_eng.htm</ref>.
+
Between 1800 and 1900, Sweden was undergoing a transition from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronymic patronymic] names (e.g., Nils Andersson's son Pehr becomes Pehr Nilsson) to family names between 1800 and 1900.  Some families [http://www.algonet.se/~hogman/Naming%20practice_eng.htm apparently] "froze" their most recent patronymic name, taking it as a family name; some combined nature and or topographical elements (e.g., linden tree + stream = Lindström); and others took place names.  Many Swedish families began to take family names by the 1860s and Sweden finally passed a law prohibiting patronymic naming in 1901<ref>http://www.algonet.se/~hogman/Naming%20practice_eng.htm</ref>.
 +
 
 +
== Occupation ==
 +
 
 +
After Johan left his parents (as early as 1831, at age 20), he is listed in census records as "dräng", which [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~swewgw/Fact/Dict/facdic_titl.htm was Swedish] for farm hand.  Many unmaried young Swedish men worked as farm hands, from the 1600s onward.  Farm hands took short-term (less than one year) contracts at a farm:
 +
 
 +
<blockquote>
 +
A great majority of grooms were labeled as dräng and the brides as piga, which both literally mean servant, but which was also used to denote an unmarried man and woman, respectively.  In rural areas of nineteenth century Sweden occupations were structured by gender, age/skill and marital status.  Some occupations were reserved for unmarried people, others for the married.  Along with civil status and the occupation came certain housing conditions.  In the servant system most young people worked as farmhands or maids for a period of life, while waiting to get married [...].  After marriage, they entered into other occupations like farmer, crofter, artisan, agricultural worker etc.  Unmarried servants usually lived in the master’s household; only after getting married could a servant form a separate household.  This implies that people were normally registered as male servant (dräng) or female servant (piga) in the marriage registers, but then after some time attained a new status as they took over a farm or acquired proper employment as artisan, agricultural laborer, etc.<ref>[http://www.ekh.lu.se/ekhmdr/papers/Dribe%20VDP_esshc.pdf Seasonality in marriage and the Industrious Revolution; Work intensity in Southern Sweden 1690-1895]</ref>
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</blockquote>
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As a result of this mode of employment, Johan moved almost every year, sometimes several times per year. 
  
 
== Historical Records ==
 
== Historical Records ==
 +
 
'''Johan's parents/siblings/ancestors'''
 
'''Johan's parents/siblings/ancestors'''
 
* [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1804+-+1813+(AI%3a2).22 Census] for his family, immediately before Johan's birth.
 
* [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1804+-+1813+(AI%3a2).22 Census] for his family, immediately before Johan's birth.
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* Johan (age 0-2) lived with parents Johan (age 23-27) and Maria (age 19-23) in Elsarby, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden from (at least) 1809 to 1813 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1804+-+1813+(AI%3a2).75 Husförhör (Household examination) for Angarn, Stockholm (1814-1832)]
 
* Johan (age 0-2) lived with parents Johan (age 23-27) and Maria (age 19-23) in Elsarby, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden from (at least) 1809 to 1813 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1804+-+1813+(AI%3a2).75 Husförhör (Household examination) for Angarn, Stockholm (1814-1832)]
 
* Johan (age 3-6) lived with parents Johan (age 28-31) and Maria (age 24-27) in Elsarby, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden from 1814 to 1817 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1814+-+1832+(AI%3a3).20 Husförhör (Household examination) for Angarn, Stockholm (1814-1832)]
 
* Johan (age 3-6) lived with parents Johan (age 28-31) and Maria (age 24-27) in Elsarby, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden from 1814 to 1817 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1814+-+1832+(AI%3a3).20 Husförhör (Household examination) for Angarn, Stockholm (1814-1832)]
* Johan (age 6-7) lived with parents Johan (age 31-32) and Maria (age 27-28) in (Unknown), Vada, Stockholm, Sweden from 1817 to 1818 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Vada.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1814+-+1832+(AI%3a5).16 Husförhör (Household examination) for Vada, Stockholm (1814-1832)]  (Johan is not known as Lindström at this point.)
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* Johan (age 6-7) lived with parents Johan (age 31-32) and Maria (age 27-28) in (Unknown), Vada, Stockholm, Sweden from 1817 to 1818 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Vada.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1814+-+1832+(AI%3a5).16 Husförhör (Household examination) for Vada, Stockholm (1814-1832)]
 +
* Johan (age 8-9) lived with parents Johan and Maria in Lilla Gillinge, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden from 1819 to 1820 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1814+-+1832+(AI%3a3).22 Husförhör (Household examination) for Angarn, Stockholm (1814-1832)]
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* Johan (age 10-12) lived with parents Johan and Maria in Lundby Ryttarhus, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden from 1821 to 1823 in the [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/view.aspx?dbid=2225&path=Stockholm.Angarn.Husf%C3%B6rh%C3%B6r+(Household+examination).1814+-+1832+(AI%3a3).109 Husförhör (Household examination) for Angarn, Stockholm (1814-1832)]  (Johan is not known as Lindström at this point.)
  
 
'''Johan alone'''
 
'''Johan alone'''

Latest revision as of 20:12, 22 May 2011

Johan Johansson Lindström
Born Jan 5 1811[1]
Elsarby, Angarn, Stockholm, Sweden[2]
Spouse Eva Sophia Bergström (m. ?–) «Not recognized as a date. Years must have 4 digits (use leading zeros for years < 1000).»"Marriage: Eva Sophia Bergström to Johan Johansson Lindström" Location: (linkback:http://jimlindstrom.com/mediawiki/index.php/Johan_Johansson_Lindstr%C3%B6m)[3]
Children Carl Johan Lindström (b. 1839)
Johanna Sophia Lindström (b. 1841)
Gustaf Lindstrom (b. 1843)[4]

The Name "Lindström"[edit]

Johan was born as Johan Johansson (after his father), but took the name Lindström some time between 1823 and 1831.

Between 1800 and 1900, Sweden was undergoing a transition from patronymic names (e.g., Nils Andersson's son Pehr becomes Pehr Nilsson) to family names between 1800 and 1900. Some families apparently "froze" their most recent patronymic name, taking it as a family name; some combined nature and or topographical elements (e.g., linden tree + stream = Lindström); and others took place names. Many Swedish families began to take family names by the 1860s and Sweden finally passed a law prohibiting patronymic naming in 1901[5].

Occupation[edit]

After Johan left his parents (as early as 1831, at age 20), he is listed in census records as "dräng", which was Swedish for farm hand. Many unmaried young Swedish men worked as farm hands, from the 1600s onward. Farm hands took short-term (less than one year) contracts at a farm:

A great majority of grooms were labeled as dräng and the brides as piga, which both literally mean servant, but which was also used to denote an unmarried man and woman, respectively. In rural areas of nineteenth century Sweden occupations were structured by gender, age/skill and marital status. Some occupations were reserved for unmarried people, others for the married. Along with civil status and the occupation came certain housing conditions. In the servant system most young people worked as farmhands or maids for a period of life, while waiting to get married [...]. After marriage, they entered into other occupations like farmer, crofter, artisan, agricultural worker etc. Unmarried servants usually lived in the master’s household; only after getting married could a servant form a separate household. This implies that people were normally registered as male servant (dräng) or female servant (piga) in the marriage registers, but then after some time attained a new status as they took over a farm or acquired proper employment as artisan, agricultural laborer, etc.[6]

As a result of this mode of employment, Johan moved almost every year, sometimes several times per year.

Historical Records[edit]

Johan's parents/siblings/ancestors

  • Census for his family, immediately before Johan's birth.

Johan with parents

Johan alone

Johan with wife and children

Notes[edit]